CONTROL AND PREVENTION

 

Monitor used to make studies of reproductive biology ,population and individual growth of golden mussel.

     
                 
Test of anti-incrusting paints on concrete.
 
  Prevention is easily implemented and presents lower operative costs than control methods. Thus, it is the optimal starting point to face the problem of the invading bivalve in the human environment. Likewise, control treatments are more complex, and get more so as their application is postponed (an early control treatment is easier and cheaper than a later control treatment).
 
       
  The control of plague molluscs is tried in other countries usually though electrical discharges, biocides (highly toxical), electromagnetism, high temperatures, ultrasound,etc. These methods cause operative difficulties and very high monetary costs. In the case of poisons or other inadequate chemicals, the result is a residual toxicity in the environment.
 

Test of anti-incrusting paints on piping (1)
   
                 




Close-up of the test of anti-incrusting paints on concrete.






The boga has included the golden mussel in its diet.

             
  There is not a single method for control and prevention that is sustainable for this new economical and environmental problem of fresh water macrofouling in South America. On the contrary, it is a combination of methodologies, that takes into account:

 
  * The great adaptative and reproductive capacity of the golden mussel.

  *  The environmental characteristics of each geographical region.

  * And the individual features of each human environment (water system) to be treated.

   At the Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo (UNLP) the work of the research group on invading bivalves is aimed at generating the biological knowledge and bio-essays needed for the control and prevention of the golden mussel.

     

  The quality of the water and the medium is altered by inadequate control measures. For example, in water intakes in brazilian industries where, without previous study, chemicals are applied at inadequate doses and times, system obstructions are produced.
  Knowledge of the biology of the invading species, both in the human and natural environments, is one of the main requirements for an effective control, and to avoid undesirable damage to the environment.
   Each water intake presents structural features that limit and define the choice of control method or systems (chemical and/or physical and/or biological) to be used. There is no general prescription that followed will control the golden mussel.

 

COUNSELLING.


The Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo (Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina) is an Institution responsible for generating knowledge and carring it out to achieve the control and prevention of the golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei).
Though the Third Party Service Program under the direction of it's
Macrofouling Services Consultant Dr. Gustavo Darrigran, an Invading Mollusks Research Group at this Faculty (GRUPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN SOBRE MOLUSCOS INVASORES/PLAGAS -GIMIP-) is carrying out a plan to treat the new econimical/environmental problem of macrofouling in freshwaater in South American produced by this mussel.

The activities of this group (GIMIP) include:

  1. coordination and carrying out the generation of knoledge about this species, in particular aimed to it's control
  2. develop control and prevention methods that are both environmentally and economically sustainable
  3. provide the information needed about how to prevent the expansion of the golden mussel to new regions



Bioessays.


PRIMERAS ESTIMACIONES DE CONCETRACIONES LETALES DE UN BIOCIDA PARA EL MOLUSCO INVASOR Limnoperna fortunei (MYTILIDAE)
G. Darrigran, M. Maroñas y D. Colautti. ACTAS Seminario Internacional sobre Gestión Ambiental e Hidroelectricidad 19 al 22 de setiembre de 2001 - Complejo Hidroeléctrico de Salto Grande. Pag. 131.


CONCENTRACIONES LETALES DE UN BIOCIDA PARA ADULTOS DEL MOLUSCO INVASOR Limnoperna fortunei (Mytilidae)
G. Darrigran y C. Damborenea. ACTAS Seminario Internacional sobre Gestión Ambiental e Hidroelectricidad 19 al 22 de setiembre de 2001 - Complejo Hidroeléctrico de Salto Grande. Pag 119.


TOLERANCIA DEL "MEJILLÓN DORADO" Limnoperna Fortunei (DUNKER, 1857) (BIVALVIA: MYTILIDAE) A LA EXPOSICIÓN AL AIRE.
Gustavo A. Darrigran, Miriam E. Maroñas y Darío C. Colautti. ACTAS Seminario Internacional sobre Gestión Ambiental e Hidroelectricidad 19 al 22 de setiembre de 2001 - Complejo Hidroeléctrico de Salto Grande. Pag 123.



(1) EL CONTROL DE BIVALVOS INVASORES LIMNOPERNA FORTUNEI (DUNKER, 1857) EN LA CENTRAL HIDROELÉCTRICA YACIRETÁ MEDIANTE PINTURAS.
Caprari, J. J. y Lecot, C. J. 2001 In: Actas Seminario Internacional sobre Gestión Ambiental e Hidroelectricidad. Salto Grande. Argentina.



For more information contact us by e-mail:
invasion@museo.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar
gdarrigran@malacología.com.ar



Main Page/ Golden Mussel?/ History and Distribution/ Natural Environment/ Human Environment/ Economical Impact/ Preventing Spreading/ Control and prevention/ Counseling done/ Macrofouling Services Consultant/ Distinctions and Prizes/ Meetings/ Researchers/ Bibliography / Conclusions of Workshops